Understanding MGen: Symptoms, Treatment, and What You Need to Know
Mycoplasma genitalium (MGen) is a bacterial infection that affects both men and women, though it is often underdiagnosed due to its subtle symptoms or lack of symptoms altogether. In this blog, we will dive deep into MGen, focusing on the symptoms in females, the potential for it to go away on its own, and why seeking treatment is crucial for your health and well-being.
What is MGen (Mycoplasma Genitalium)?
MGen is a type of bacteria that causes a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Unlike many other bacterial STIs, MGen does not present with obvious symptoms in every individual. In fact, many people infected with MGen might not even realise they have it. The infection primarily affects the genital tract and is commonly linked to urinary tract infections (UTIs), pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and infertility.
This infection can be spread through sexual contact, and although it can affect anyone, Mycoplasma genitalium symptoms in females are more commonly reported than in males. However, even if you are asymptomatic, it is still possible to pass the infection on to others.
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Common MGen Symptoms in Females
MGen symptoms in females can be subtle or may not be present at all. When symptoms do occur, they can be mistaken for other common infections. Below are some of the most common signs to look out for:
1. Abnormal Vaginal Discharge
A common symptom of MGen in females is unusual discharge from the vagina. The discharge might be different in consistency or color, and it may have an unpleasant odor. It is important to note that vaginal discharge can be a symptom of many infections, so it’s crucial to get it checked by a healthcare professional to identify the root cause.
2. Painful Urination
If you are experiencing pain or a burning sensation when urinating, it could be a sign of a urinary tract infection (UTI) or another STI, including MGen. This symptom is often described as a stinging or burning feeling when passing urine.
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3. Pelvic Pain or Discomfort
Pelvic pain can also be a sign of Mycoplasma genitalium in females. This pain may vary from mild to severe and can occur in the lower abdomen or the pelvis. It might be accompanied by discomfort during intercourse or after sexual activity.
4. Bleeding Between Periods
Another symptom of MGen in females is bleeding or spotting between menstrual periods. This is not normal and could be a sign of infection or other underlying conditions such as polyps or fibroids.
5. Painful Sexual Intercourse (Dyspareunia)
Women with Mycoplasma genitalium may experience pain during or after sex. This can be caused by inflammation or irritation in the reproductive organs due to the infection.
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6. Fever
In some cases, MGen may cause a fever, often alongside other symptoms like fatigue or chills. If you have a fever without any other obvious cause, it’s a good idea to get tested for infections, including Mycoplasma genitalium.
If you notice any of these symptoms or suspect you may have been exposed to MGen, it’s important to schedule a visit to a healthcare provider. Getting diagnosed early can help prevent long-term complications and improve your chances of a quick recovery.
Can MGen Go Away on Its Own?
One common question many people ask when they are diagnosed with MGen is, “Can MGen go away on its own?” The simple answer is: No, MGen will not go away on its own. While some STIs, like mild cases of bacterial vaginosis, may resolve without treatment, MGen typically requires medical intervention.
The reason Mycoplasma genitalium won’t go away on its own is that it is caused by a bacterial infection. Unlike viral infections that may resolve on their own, bacterial infections require antibiotics to clear them from the body. Left untreated, MGen can lead to serious complications, especially in females. These complications include pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), ectopic pregnancy, and infertility.
So, even if your symptoms are mild or you aren’t showing any symptoms, it’s important to seek treatment to eliminate the bacteria from your system.
Does Mycoplasma Genitalium Go Away?
Another frequently asked question is, “Does Mycoplasma genitalium go away?” In short, with the right treatment, MGen can be effectively treated and eliminated. The main treatment for MGen is a course of antibiotics, typically either azithromycin or doxycycline. However, due to the increasing resistance of the bacteria to certain antibiotics, treatment may require a second course or a different type of antibiotic.
It’s important to follow your healthcare provider’s advice closely and complete the entire course of antibiotics, even if you start to feel better before finishing the medication. Failing to do so may allow the infection to persist and increase the risk of complications.
What Happens if MGen is Left Untreated?
If Mycoplasma genitalium is not treated, it can lead to several serious health issues in women. Here are some of the potential consequences of untreated MGen:
1. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
PID is one of the most common complications of untreated MGen. It occurs when the infection spreads from the cervix to the upper reproductive organs, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. PID can cause chronic pelvic pain, scarring of the fallopian tubes, and infertility.
2. Infertility
Untreated Mycoplasma genitalium, particularly when it leads to PID, can cause damage to the reproductive organs. This damage can result in scarring of the fallopian tubes and other reproductive structures, leading to infertility or an increased risk of an ectopic pregnancy.
3. Ectopic Pregnancy
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilised egg implants outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube. This is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention and is more common in women who have had PID or untreated STIs like MGen.
4. Increased Risk of HIV
Studies suggest that untreated STIs like MGen can increase a person’s susceptibility to contracting HIV. The inflammation caused by the infection can make it easier for the HIV virus to enter the body.
5. Recurrent Infections
Untreated MGen can also lead to recurrent infections in both males and females. This can cause ongoing discomfort and health complications, which can be avoided by prompt treatment.
How is MGen Diagnosed?
Diagnosing MGen requires a specific test that can detect the bacteria in your urine or a sample taken from your cervix. It’s important to note that routine STI screenings may not always test for MGen, so if you are concerned, you should specifically request a test for this infection.
If you have symptoms of MGen or have had unprotected sex with a partner who may have the infection, it’s a good idea to speak with your healthcare provider and ask for a test. Early detection is key to preventing complications.
Treatment for MGen
As previously mentioned, Mycoplasma genitalium is treated with antibiotics. The type of antibiotic prescribed will depend on the strain of MGen and whether it is resistant to certain antibiotics. Azithromycin is the most commonly used antibiotic for MGen, but some strains are resistant, in which case other antibiotics like doxycycline or moxifloxacin may be recommended.
It’s crucial to finish the entire course of antibiotics to ensure that the infection is fully eradicated. Additionally, sexual partners should also be treated to prevent reinfection.
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Final Thoughts
If you’re experiencing symptoms that could be related to MGen or you believe you may have been exposed to this bacterial infection, don’t wait—seek professional help today. MGen symptoms in females can be subtle, but prompt treatment can prevent long-term health problems. Does Mycoplasma genitalium go away? Not without treatment, but with the right care, you can eliminate the infection and protect your reproductive health.
Join and book now with us to schedule an appointment and get tested for MGen or any other STIs. Our team of healthcare professionals is here to provide expert advice, treatment, and support, so you can feel confident and take control of your health.
By understanding MGen and its symptoms, you empower yourself to make informed decisions about your health. Don’t wait—book your appointment today and take the first step toward a healthy, infection-free future!
