Udham Singh Nagar District
People from various cultures, traditions, religions, and lifestyles populate Udham Singh Nagar district, named after martyr Udham Singh—the freedom fighter who took revenge for the Jalianwala Bagh massacre and killed General Dyre—and live in harmony and brotherhood, demonstrating India’s ‘Unity in Diversity’ theme. The Udham Singh Nagar district, affectionately known as ‘Chawal ki Nagari’ because of its popular paddy throughout India, is agriculturally rich. char dham yatra Udham Singh Nagar district is Uttarakhand’s food bowl, thanks to irrigation from various rivers and reservoirs.
Along with agriculture, Udham Singh Nagar has a strong presence in the industrial sector. Automobiles, paper and paper products, rice, and sugar industries are among the prominent industries in Udham Singh Nagar district, which export goods to other districts of Uttarakhand state as well as other Indian states.
Udham Singh Nagar District Tourism
Udham Singh Nagar, which is home to beautiful mountain ranges, mesmerizing rivers, green flatlands, and dense forests, attracts tourists from both within and outside of Uttarakhand throughout the year. Udham Singh Nagar, the land of agriculture and industry, attracts a large number of industrial and agricultural students.
The Barkoti range, Jhankaiya range, Mohof range, Pipal Parao range, Ramnagar range, Aampokhra range, and South Jaspur range in Udham Singh Nagar district are beautiful mountain ranges that provide tourists with rare mountain views in Uttarakhand.
Rivers such as Sarada, which shares borders with Nepal and India, Gola, Pikha, Sukhi, Baigul, and their tributaries Sawaldeh, Bour, Nandhour, Bhak, and Kailash highlight the beauty of Udham Singh Nagar. Udham Singh Nagar’s water reservoirs include the Tumaria dam in Jaspur, the Gularboj dam and Haripura Jalshay in Gadarpur, the Drona dam, Baghul dam, and Nanak Sagar dam in Sitargunj, and the Sarada Sagar dam in Khatima. Tourists enjoy watching fish play and fishing around these water reservoirs.
The district headquarters in Rudrapur are in the large city of Udham Singh Nagar, which has plenty of room for tourists to stay. char dham yatra tour operators Udham Singh Nagar’s major towns include Khatima, Sitargunj, Kichha, Gadarpur, Bazpur, Kashipur, and Jaspur. Other towns in the district include Gosukuan, Chakarpur, Senapani, Bichwa, Lalarpatti, Pantnagar, Barakhera, and Gularbhoj.
Udham Singh Nagar is popular among religious tourists due to its historical temples. Among these temples are Nanak Mata Temple, Chaiti Devi Temple, and Atariya Temple.
Udham Singh Nagar District: Administrative Setup
Three major divisions, four tehsils, and two sub-tehsils make up the Udham Singh Nagar District. Rudrapur is the district headquarters for Udham Singh Nagar. Nepal shares borders with Udham Singh Nagar to the east, Champawat district to the northeast, Nainital district to the north, and Uttar Pradesh to the west and south. To meet the general public’s health needs, the Udham Singh Nagar district has 13 allopathic hospitals, 1 ayurvedic hospital, 26 community health centers, 153 primary health centers, 23 beds in a government hospital and 6 beds in an ayurvedic hospital. Udham Singh Nagar district has 1,334 primary schools, 518 middle schools, 193 secondary and senior secondary schools, 11 colleges, and one technical university to ensure simple and affordable access to education.
Udham Singh Nagar District: Economy
In Dev Bhoomi, Uttarakhand, India, the Udham Singh Nagar district is well-known as the land of agriculture and industries.
Udham Singh Nagar has fertile land for agricultural purposes. The region supports a variety of agricultural activities. G. B. Pant University, which produces technical experts and agricultural scientists, confirms the importance and standardization of technology and agriculture in Udham Singh Nagar. G.B. Pant University in Udham Singh Nagar was the first to combine technology and agriculture, and it is now well-known around the world.
Currently, large automobile industries like TATA Motor, Bajaj, Ashok Layland, Mahindra, and Mahindra are working in Udham Singh Nagar district. Automobile parts or vehicles, paper and paper products, sugar, rice, electrical items, food product-based industries, and packaging materials are the major manufacturing industries prominently running in Udham Singh Nagar district. Potential areas for economic industries are AC and IT-related fields, the electrical sector, hotels, restaurants, human resource suppliers, and tool rooms. Plumbers and machine operators are demanding working areas in Udham Singh Nagar district.
History of the Udham Singh Nagar District.
In October 1995, the terai belt of Nainital district separated to form Udham Singh Nagar district. The forested land of Terai, where wild animals roamed freely and diseases such as malaria ruled, was inaccessible for human civilization due to the harsh climate—extreme heat and longer monsoons—and the marshy lands. Thus, the area travel agents in haridwar where the industrial kingdom of Uttarakhand state stands today was neglected even by the British when they governed this part as Nainital district under the Tarai and Bhawar Government Act.
In December of the year 1948, the Indian government reestablished the immigrant refugees from north-west and eastern areas in 164.2 square kilometers of land under the ‘upnivesh yojana’. During that period, the Indian government prohibited personal habitation on this land. Today, people from Kerala, Bengal, Rajasthan, Naidu, Kashmir, Punjab, Hariyana, eastern Uttar Pradesh, Garhwal, Kumaun, and Nepal live in harmony and brotherhood in Udham Singh Nagar district.
Udham Singh Nagar District—Fairs and Festivals
Chaiti Fair: Every year during Navaratris in March, the Chaiti temple in Udham Singh Nagar district of Dev Bhoomi, Uttarakhand, hosts the Chaiti Fair. People from far and near participate in the fair with joy and devotion to Chaiti Devi.
Atariya Fair: The Atariya Fair is held in Atariya temple Udham Singh Nagar during March and April months to celebrate the Navratris. People from surrounding areas also participate in the large ceremonial fair, which lasts for ten days, to pay homage to the deity Atariya.
Population of Udham Singh Nagar District
According to the 2011 national census, Udham Singh Nagar district has a total population of 1,648,902, with 790,119 females and 858,783 males, and the child population aged 0-6 is 229,162, with 108,475 girls and 120,687 boys. The percentage of the total population is made up of the urban population. % of the population is rural in number.
73.10% of people in Udham Singh Nagar are literate.
| Total Area | 2,542 Sq. Km. | |||
| Particulars | Total | Female | Male | Remarks |
| Population | 1,648,902 | 790,119 | 858,783 | Growth rate: 33.45% change as of 2001 |
| Sex ratio | 920 women per 1000 men | |||
| Literate population | 1,037,839 | 439,314 | 598,525 | |
| Literacy rate (%) | 73.10 | 64.45 | 81.09 | |
| Child population (age 0-6) | 229,162 | 108,475 | 120,687 | 13.90% of total |
| Child sex ratio | 899 girls per 1000 boys | |||
| Urban Population | 586,760 | 278,447 | 308,313 | 35.58% of total |
| Urban sex ratio | 903 women per 1000 men | |||
| Urban literate population | 385,122 | 166,034 | 219,088 | |
| Urban Literacy rate (%) | 75.89 | 68.88 | 82.22 | |
| Urban Child population (age 0-6) | 79,276 | 37,414 | 41,862 | 13.51% of total |
| Urban Child sex ratio | 894 girls per 1000 boys | |||
| Rural population | 1,062,142 | 511,672 | 550,672 | 64.42% of total |
| Rural sex ratio | 930 women per 1000 men | |||
| Rural literate population | 652,717 | 273,280 | 379,437 | |
| Rural Literacy rate (%) | 71.55 | 62.02 | 80.45 | |
| Rural Child population (age 0-6) | 149,886 | 71,061 | 78,825 | 14.11% of total |
| Rural Child sex ratio | 902 girls per 1000 boys | |||
| Proportion to Uttarakhand Population | 16.35% |
How to reach Udham Singh Nagar District?
Udham Singh Nagar district is 285 km from the state capital, Dehradun.
By air: Pantnagar airport Udham Singh Nagar is 11 km from Rudrapur city, the district headquarter. Pantnagar airport has regular flights to and from Delhi.
By rail: Chakarpur Railway station, Khatima Railway station, Majhola Pakarya, Kashipur Junction, Kichha Railway station, Rudrapur Railway station, and Bazpur Railway station are the seven different railway stations in Udham Singh Nagar connecting the district to different parts of the country.
By road: Udham Singh Nagar is well connected by roadways to all the parts of Uttarakhand state and major cities of India. Given its border with Nepal, Udham Singh Nagar serves as a gateway to and from Nepal. Also, adjoining Uttar Pradesh state has well-developed roadway connections with Uttarakhand state’s Udham Singh Nagar district.
Where to stay in Udham Singh Nagar District?
The Udham Singh Nagar district has good facilities for tourists to stay and roam around. The forest rest house, circuit house, Zila Panchayat Dak Bungalow, P.W.D. inspection house, and tourist rest house in Udham Singh Nagar are all well-equipped for visitors throughout the year. Furthermore, private hotels and restaurants are plentiful, depending on the visitor’s preference and budget.
The best time to visit Udham Singh Nagar District
Tourists visit Udham Singh Nagar, especially during the summer and winter seasons. During monsoon too, visitors are abundantly found enjoying the rain.
Weather in Udham Singh Nagar District
Summer: From March to mid-June, Udham Singh Nagar district experiences summer with Tarai heat. Tourists need to wear light cottons during summer in Udham Singh Nagar district.
Monsoon: Monsoon in Udham Singh Nagar is longer. The months mid-June to late-September experience heavy rainfall, and the rivers in the region get filled. Tourists who want to experience Tarai rain in Uttarakhand are recommended to visit Udham Singh Nagar with an umbrella or raincoat as the first item in luggage.
Winter: In Udham Singh Nagar, monsoon is followed by winter. From October, the weather turns slightly cold. Winter rain is experienced during the end December and January. Tourists should carry heavy woolen in winter; special arrangements should be made during December and January of the winter months to protect oneself from chilling cold in Udham Singh Nagar district.
Places to see in Udham Singh Nagar
Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology: Govind Ballabh Pant University (GB Pant University) is the first agriculture university in India. Established in 1960 as Uttar Pradesh Agricultural University, the name was changed to Govind Ballabh Pant University in 1972 in the honor of freedom fighter Govind Ballabh Pant. 5 km from Rudrapur city, G.B.Pant University lies in Pantnagar town of Udham Singh Nagar district.
Nanak Mata: An important holy shrine of the Sikh religion, Nanak Mata is visited by a large number of Sikh pilgrims every year. Sikh people believe that the great sage of Sikh religion, Guru Nanak, visited Nanak Mata. Nanak Mata Dam across the river Saryu is a famous tourist place. Nanak Mata is 56 km from Rudrapur city on the route to Tanakpur.
Nanak Sagar: Nanak Sagar is a beautiful lake nearby Nanak Mata. Nanak sagar is usually occupied with picnickers. The facilities for boating and fishing in Nanak Sagar attract more tourists to its premises.
Gurudwara Nankana Sahib: Gurudwara Nankana Sahib devoted to Guru Nanak is situated in Kashipur town of Udham Singh Nagar district on Ramnagar-Manpur bypass road 1 km from Kashipur bus station. It is believed that Guru Nanak visited this place after visiting Nanak Mata and Nanak Puri. Locals of the place were about to flee because of the havoc caused by the Dhela River. Guru Nanak confronted the people to stay at the place and started kirtan. River rose, came up to the feet of Guru Nanak, and went back—thus the settlement was established at the place. Since then, the city has never been flooded. Gurudwara is established at the very place, and special celebrations are held on the birthdays of Guru Nanak, Guru Gobind Singh, Guru Arjun, and Baisakhi.
Rudrapur City: The district headquarter in Rudrapur is named after the King Rudra Chandra, who is said to be a devotee of Lord Shiva. Once King Rudra happened to pass through the marshy land in the area, and his chariot got stock there. The king built a temple and dug a well at the place. The famous Atariya is the same temple established by King Rudra 2 km away from Rudrapur city.
Atariya Temple: 2 km from Rudrapur city, the Atariya temple dedicated to goddess Durga is a renowned temple in the Udham Singh Nagar district and is visited by hundreds of religious tourists every year. Atariya temple, established by King Rudra, holds a 10-day-long yearly fair during Navaratra. Thousands of pilgrims and tourists join the ceremony in honor of goddess Durga.
Chaiti Devi Temple: Chaiti Devi Temple, 2.5 km from Kashipur bus station on the Kashipur-Bajpur route, is one of the most visited temples in the area devoted to goddess Durga. Every year during Navaratra, a fair is held in Chaiti Devi temple, and hundreds of devotees participate in the ceremony to pay homage to goddess Durga.
Giri Sarovar: 2 km from Kashipur bus station on the Kashipur-Ramnagar route, Giri Sarovar is the mesmerizing lake that attracts groups of picnickers every year. Giri Sarovar is widely known for its beauty and charm, and people outside of Udham Singh Nagar also come to spend time in the lake.
Pantnagar: Pantnagar is a renowned town in Udham Singh Nagar district, mostly known for Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology. Scholars, researchers, students of agriculture, students of technology, and students of industries studies come to Pantnagar in large numbers.
Kashipur: Kashipur town, named after Kashinath Adhikari, an officer during Chand rule in Kumaun as the founder of the town, is popular for the historical richness it treasures till date.